Click SAUTE on the Instant Pot. Let it heat up. Once hot, add the oil followed by the initial spices - cinnamon stick, cumin seeds, cloves, bay leaf, and black cardamom. Saute for about 1 minute.
Add the onions and shredded brussels sprouts. Season with salt. Cook for about 10 minutes until they are golden brown in color.
Now add all the spices - Kashmiri red chili powder, red chili powder, coriander powder, cumin powder, turmeric powder, and garam masala. Stir and cook for 30 seconds.
Now add the rice. Stir and cook for about 1 minute. Turn off SAUTE mode.
Add the peas and almonds. Gently stir.
Add water. Scrape the bottom of the pot ensuring nothing is stuck to it. Close the Instant Pot lid. Season very well with salt. Stir.
Cook on HIGH PRESSURE for 5 minutes. Let the pressure naturally release all the way before opening.
Once done - this is the result.
Each grain will be separated. Let the rice rest for a bit before serving - this prevents the rice from getting mushy. Garnish with pomegranate seeds. Serve with yogurt and achaar.